If you’re wondering which VPN protocol uses UDP port 1701, the answer is L2TP/IPSec. This protocol is often used in conjunction with a security protocol like IPsec to create a secure VPN connection.
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Introduction
There are a number of VPN protocols in use today, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. One of the most popular VPN protocols is L2TP/IPsec, which uses UDP port 1701. L2TP/IPsec is known for its strong security and is often used in conjunction with other protocols such as PPTP.
What is UDP?
The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is one of the core protocols that make up the Internet Protocol Suite, the set of network protocols used for communication on the Internet. UDP is a protocol that sends data in small packets without establishing a connection with the recipient. This makes it ideal for applications where speed is more important than reliability, such as video streaming or gaming.
What is VPN?
A VPN, or Virtual Private Network, is a secure tunnel between two or more devices. A VPN encrypts all traffic going to and from a device in order to protect it from spies, hackers, and other third parties.
There are many different types of VPN protocols, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. The most common VPN protocols are PPTP, L2TP/IPSec, SSTP, and IKEv2/IPSec.
PPTP: Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol is the oldest and most common type of VPN protocol. It is easy to set up and does not require any special software or hardware. However, PPTP is not as secure as other protocols because it uses 128-bit encryption.
L2TP/IPSec: Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol is a more secure option than PPTP because it uses 256-bit encryption. L2TP/IPSec is also faster than PPTP because it uses UDP instead of TCP. However, L2TP/IPSec can be more difficult to set up than PPTP.
SSTP: Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol is a newer protocol that uses SSL to encrypt traffic. SSTP is only available on Windows devices, but it is easier to set up than L2TP/IPSec and just as fast.
IKEv2/IPSec: Internet Key Exchange version 2 is a secure protocol that uses AES-256 bit encryption. IKEv2/IPSec is available on most devices and is very easy to set up. It is also one of the fastest VPN protocols.
What is port 1701?
UDP port 1701 is used by the Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP). L2TP is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private networks (VPNs) or as part of the delivery of services by internet service providers. It does not provide any encryption or confidentiality by itself. Instead, it relies on an encryption protocol that it passes within the tunnel to provide privacy.
What is L2TP/IPsec?
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private networks (VPNs) or as part of the delivery of services by ISPs. It does not provide any encryption or confidentiality by itself. Rather, it relies on an encryption protocol that it passes within the tunnel to provide privacy.
L2TP is used as a sublayer of IPsec in Windows 2000 and later versions of Windows. L2TP over IPsec requires that IPsec be configured to provide confidentiality (encryption) and integrity verification.
How to set up L2TP/IPsec VPN on Windows 10
1) In the search box next to the Start button, type VPN and then select Change virtual private networks (VPN).
2) Select Add a VPN connection.
3) In Add a VPN connection, do the following:
-a) For VPN provider, choose Windows (built-in).
-b) In the Connection name box, enter a name you’ll recognize (for example, My Personal VPN). This is only used to help you identify the connection.
-c) In the Server name or address box, enter the Address for your VPN server. You can get this information from your network administrator or IT department. If it’s for work, look for the name of your company or organization. For example: vpn.contoso.com or 192.168.43.245 . If it’s for a personal connection, look for something like publicvpncompanyname .
-d) In the VPN type box, choose Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol with IPsec (L2TP/IPsec). L2TP is a popular choice because of its high level of security and flexibility in configurations. Depending on your network environment and security requirements, other choices might include SSTP disabled if your network doesn’t support it or IKEv2/IPSec which can provide mobile device support among other things not available in L2TP/IPsec..
-e) For Type of sign-in info, choose User name and password . This is probably the most common type of sign-in info since most consumer services require it..
4) After you fill out that information, click Save . Windows will confirm that no extra information is needed and then attempt to connect to your new VPN server based on that configuration..
How to set up L2TP/IPsec VPN on Mac
If you want to set up a VPN connection on your Mac, you can choose to use either the L2TP/IPsec or PPTP protocol. Here’s how to set up L2TP/IPsec VPN on Mac:
1. Go to System Preferences > Network.
2. Click the “+” button in the lower left corner to add a new network connection.
3. Select VPN as the interface type.
4. Choose L2TP over IPsec from the VPN Type drop-down menu.
5. Enter a Service Name (this can be anything you want).
6. Enter the Server Address of your VPN provider (you can get this from their website or customer support).
7. Select “Send All Traffic” over “Send Only Traffic for Selected Services”.
8. Click Authentication Settings and enter your Username and Password (provided by your VPN provider). 9.Click OK to save the settings and then click Apply in the main Network pane.
10. Your L2TP/IPsec VPN connection should now be up and running!
Conclusion
In conclusion, we have found that the UDP port 1701 is commonly used by the VPN protocols L2TP and SSTP. While other VPN protocols may use this port, it is generally not as common. If you are troubleshooting a VPN issue, it may be helpful to check which port(s) your VPN protocol uses and verify that they are not being blocked by your firewall.